活泼泼的介词To

精品推荐：记忆力培训 | 快速阅读培训 | 速读训练软件 | 超右脑训练卡片 | 数字编码卡


. s# [1 E8 [, `% Z9 r. y" [' s
4 P4 U. r2 T; y. @9 [  E, b
逍遥右脑记忆 > 外语学习记忆 > 英语学习方法 >
" K) V) H* \; r4 J活泼泼的介词To
2 S0 M2 f: ^: V" S) j$ e; m编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 英语学习方法 来源: 逍遥右脑记忆


% v' S) }. l) s
9 Y: f# W! M8 s. {& _
  j. D: r' Y( f1 A+ Z6 m& c9 n3 d2 f* i

, i* ^5 P" l: M& u8 F7 U0 r8 j/ h
# o0 l0 N/ T( c5 u* y+ u/ X$ P

一：表示相对，针对 % T% V/ l- s8 n& n be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. ) I2 h) {# J1 y9 S! C* ?9 \- i$ ^ Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. 7 L  C; _- [$ x1 C0 J1 _ This injection will make you immune to infection. ) J4 y9 l- K# i/ j( j( h, {% ~5 p* L 二：表示对比，比较 6 j0 A5 ~8 |- A2 z# v$ j / a; }' ]) Q3 W' e) ~1 m  j1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior + V! W9 t1 u3 V8 y7 f* C' I / S5 K5 S$ P1 b- D. [! Q% ~- qThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival. ( M7 J; l; x9 c- S* }4 E' x 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous . e% A$ Z$ K% \7 U, ?8 P / g: V* j+ f$ q! G) }A is similar to B in many ways. 6 v5 ?% b4 Q* J* S( p: S- [* g8 l 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory ! r/ B8 V. A* i4 C* @- R2 J: U& S Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. & E& F2 ]  p# s7 u* M9 `' u% r4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: ( l" ]6 ?, \' C& Z8 c; U ) N/ o: l, A5 p# I' v8 ^World is usually compared to a stage ( Z' I- d  P0 X) d  F$ _+ T: PCompared with his past,he has changed a lot. 4 Y' V4 q3 ]' }* }1 F Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: # [' w2 p9 D3 h7 e, x / S$ H1 ^! C& PThe undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. + B0 o# A8 A  l1 z  X+ N Many people prefer spending money to earning money. 0 ~2 t- F. ^2 c9 T2 L" l; i2 v They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. ; L1 n8 S  J1 S+ y5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative 1 I5 r2 o) w8 Z4 F 8 M$ m' w! e) C, R+ @Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. ( F( v3 C: ]0 N; d4 j) P2 E 7 O( J! ]# J  [, B0 F+ A) t三:表示修饰关系 : L: T6 R" l; u$ c+ @* q" r 5 [* x$ e0 T( h1 l" n1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, $ k# Q: M6 K/ H) }% a solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 - @. x( |9 `0 ?5 n4 k/ f The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress . _2 N' _/ Z9 y# O% Eadvisor to the Prime Minister , _* v/ _5 H* m) s5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission % {: q4 l& {( j$ w# z" b The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 7 `9 v+ m- n  I6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 0 K/ P( Q' n9 g- S 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. ' F( U4 y0 j+ U, i9 y( ? . ^- k, R0 J- Y5 N6 m* y8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: 5 E7 @8 w* c8 a3 y' ] ; Y$ ~# l; b1 n. C- nThe director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 7 \' \+ f, h+ N( E$ x9 f# { 3 G. |3 }7 L  Q9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, ' t! n7 b+ r/ I$ w* a9 q$ ]" O guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school ( T! B" p' n& t1 [+ L; G四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 7 v- i% o! _& S* w, T6 k, j8 Q 一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 3 {# _/ p# |5 ^& o. I5 @ 二：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to ' v* b- |. n3 N8 [" E These buildings are resistant to earthquake. ) e0 A. G% a% e4 I1 ~4 P( L 5 {( L, L! e4 n1 z& fThey are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. & z, W2 r) ?; d) R/ z2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, ; G6 x( [" R& f' _  c& L : U5 }( A2 g" J" E' G& F7 \The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to 9 l$ k, O3 T9 j8 aShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. 1 v- Q8 i) B  a2 v0 O * {/ `8 g, `' h' @Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 4 A$ I4 n/ @( R& C7 c/ \2 q They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. - h; [$ v$ V; n0 o+ O3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. # E* a  f( g, j# }The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 ! ?9 ?7 A; `) E3 @$ {Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. , |9 Q" e% W* l& V% L7 h 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to , L1 Q: F  _7 s3 X( _0 U* I He’s liable to seasickness. 3 _8 j' ^4 }+ j7 L 2 N3 f6 s8 L" g. O3 D+ QYou are liable to come to wrong conclusion. ' U# w9 I- b3 l/ r4 z& ? & r8 ^/ R+ o( v* v8 I* t$ ^六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to * h5 l& Y$ E) z. X He still holds on to his original views. ( }! ]# W/ w! C6 p) M* z ) [2 T  G# [! _3 B- f( c( N  w+ L* G七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to 1 D2 A% V% O8 C! m3 q He’s confined to the house by illness. 3 i# y1 u/ y; w% {7 V7 j6 w % z: K6 I8 H) \5 w7 [- k: nHe confined his remarks to scientific mangement. % ^, Q8 P5 w  \! ^( p $ \- X( q7 E# W$ K3 Z八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to 1 ]9 ]! ]. }/ ~8 Y  O4 H 1 d) @) U# L, n3 _+ L* ~& {' nFinally,the students got used to my teaching method. 十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to 9 P8 c9 O; H- t( dThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.   R% {" @1 Y# Y1 v   F' w& F5 Q2 X, PThe famous artist attributed his success to his wife. ' s: d1 l& f+ V% d 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher.   w& v* }* W, L' i0 H2 T His conceit lead to his failure. - Y9 l% V4 ]* G% i. C These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 0 s1 Z! K9 U- ]$ t) A7 T% h# ^ . z1 ]6 x1 U3 u% W) m+ F2 X. @十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, : t$ F" d: R; O, G& Q/ [0 q2 L All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. % @$ X7 @1 j* b- {7 X! \9 a+ X十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to # ^0 R8 M: D* f# d He is determined to devote all his life to his. + _/ A3 e. w0 V$ w, ]7 _* K十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to " D' K: F  @7 x! wThe church dates back to the 13th century. , [% ^' {. ^, D( p; d5 | ; V: J  u0 @6 Y6 g# _0 [十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to 6 _1 h$ s2 R) e) o3 a" _ ! K1 {" P' T0 BI don’t like wool next to my skin. 9 W" @- P; T/ d( f1 ?+ H+ m十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, 8 S2 N! k  V; a0 D6 c He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 2 H( E3 t4 C! q. i! A3 T( H ' W! B4 h" A  z; ]十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 4 Z- p2 C. C# H$ b. {7 v% t6 W十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, 2 L: h  @, a! k6 F$ @ We should attach primary importance to job training. # X; D& P+ h! F1 {4 V3 T1 f二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to 6 d- S3 l6 u! J& t5 |, ZAccording to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. : T+ p3 n8 H9 w9 K* D2 yThe lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 9 Q) S0 ?% [+ y1 K1 y' L二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. - `; i2 q" X: E; C   Z9 u& R& [; q; d0 Q+ y$ zIt’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 6 t) ^2 v. _* h7 F7 D4 P! S 6 e. I0 X1 S7 ?* g3 t( e常用词组 ' ]6 C- r( _# h. }9 V9 n. t2 V* N $ ]4 r/ b: q1 U( yrespond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）, & `- g+ H( }+ V2 W8 u7 ~ Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. 1 s% ^; T. H9 O' Z4 `8 d+ uThe ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. - g' q- \0 u1 L6 F% ~" v- ? See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. # ~* @/ S- `$ ?$ z$ y: kYou will catch on to the job shortly after wards. - x" a+ T  y. C/ k/ d0 ? 2 J; L9 `: r& u& I1 K6 VPeople usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

& s0 n# G  L9 m4 z) O( E/ H0 U, f

找到好贴不容易，我顶你了，谢了

帮帮顶顶！！